Kyrgyzstan Factbook
For the first time in centuries, the people of Kyrgyzstan
are experiencing freedom of religion.
Although there are few native Kyrgyz Christians, there is a unique
opportunity to reach the people with the gospel.
Kyrgyzstan is located in central Asia. It shares
borders with China, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan,
and Tajikistan. It is a beautiful land with high mountains.
A little less than 5 million people live in Kyrgyzstan. Approximately two thirds are Turkic people
and one quarter of Slav.
Kyrgyzstan has moved steadily toward a
free-market economy since the fall of communism. It is still a relatively poor country focused
primarily on agriculture, but there has been encouraging growth in recent
years.
Kyrgyzstan has been dominated by foreign
powers for much of its history. After
centuries of Turkish rule, Kyrgyzstan
was annexed by Russia in
1864 and later became part of the Soviet Union. It was the first central Asian republic to
gain independence from the Soviet Union in
1991. It currently operates as a
republic. There is freedom of religion
but Muslims are pushing for implementation of Islamic law.
Approximately 60% of the population is Muslim. Occult practices are also widespread. Nearly all Christians are among the minority
ethnic groups, and many of them are leaving the country. Most Christians are Eastern Orthodox and most
of them are nominal. There are very few
evangelicals.
Independence has opened a great opportunity
in Kyrgyzstan. For the first time in centuries, there is
freedom of religion within some limits.
People can share their faith with others. Expatriates and aid workers are reaching out
to the people. However, wisdom is
required in evangelism. The gospel is
largely unknown to the people, and the occult and Islam are firmly
entrenched. Some early evangelistic
campaigns caused backlash among the people.
Pray for a sensitivity among those preaching the gospel.
A New Testament is now available in the Kyrgyz
language. Printed Bibles and other
Christian literature are in short supply.
Pray for the availability of more materials and for wise use of
them. Pray as well for opportunities to
spread the gospel through other media while religious freedom is still
available.
Copyright 2006 by Brad Garrison
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