Ivory Coast

Côte d'Ivoire (in French) or the Ivory Coast (in English) has grown rapidly in population because it is relatively stable and prosperous in its region of the world. Islam, Catholicism, and traditional African religions predominate. However, evangelicals have been growing in recent years and many opportunities are available.

The Ivory Coast is located on the western horn of Africa. In addition to its Atlantic coast, it borders on Liberia, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Ghana. The southern portion of the country is tropical rainforest. The climate becomes more arid in the north.

The population of the Ivory Coast is 17.3 million and is growing rapidly. This growth is due to both a high birth rate and a large influx of refugees from neighboring countries due to a stable economy and government. There is a great deal of ethnic diversity with over 100 people groups among the natives and perhaps that many more among those who have immigrated. Although it has been subject to cycles, the Ivory Coast enjoys more economic prosperity than its neighbors. It produces large quantities of cocoa, coffee, and palm oil. Despite efforts to diversify the economy, over two thirds of the people are still involved in agriculture.

The Ivory Coast gained independence from France 1960 and established a one party presidential government. The same man led the nation until his death in 1993. A multi-party system was established in 1990. The land has enjoyed more stability than its neighbors. The government grants freedom of religion.

Although the number is dropping, 30% of the people still exclusively practice traditional African religions. These religions also affect many Christian groups. Pray that the gospel would overcome these deeply entrenched traditions.

Islam is growing and accounts for nearly 40% of the population. The Roman Catholic Church accounts for 15%. Nearly all Protestants are evangelical and now account for nearly 10% of the people. Their numbers have been growing rapidly over the last 30 years. As churches have grown, the need for pastors has as well. There are limited opportunities for Christian education and small numbers of men seeking the ministry. Pray for the calling of more men.

Those seeking to reach the Muslim community with the gospel are understaffed. Some areas have no evangelical witness. Pray that more would be called to reach these people. Unlike many lands with large Muslim populations, there are no government restrictions on evangelism, so many opportunities are available.

Copyright 2006 by Brad Garrison

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