Djibouti Factbook

Djibouti is a hot and barren land.  Islam is dominant, and few evangelicals are known.  However, Christians are granted the rare freedom of openly evangelizing the Muslim majority.

Djibouti is located on the eastern coast of Africa.  It is a small enclave of land between Ethiopia and Somalia.  It holds a strategic position on the western side of the southern tip of the Red Sea across from Yemen on the Arabian Peninsula.  Much of the world's shipping passes by Djibouti.  The land is entirely desert - purportedly the hottest place on earth.

The population of Djibouti is approximately 500,000.  There are two primary people groups: the Somali who are associated with Somalia, and the Afar who are associated with Ethiopia.  Recent history is filled with conflict between these two groups.

The economy is quite poor.  The land is unsuitable for agriculture and has few natural resources.  However, Djibouti's strategic position provides income through shipping and a large French military base.

Djibouti gained independence from France in 1977.  The Somali's dominated the government until forced to accept a multi-party democracy in 1992.  Although strongly Muslim, the people are granted a significant amount of religious freedom.

Over 90% of the people are Muslim.  Christians account for most of the remaining 5%, but are almost entirely Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox.  Few evangelicals are known.  Pray for the few Somali and Afar believers because they face strong social pressures.

Djibouti is unusual because has such a high concentration of Muslims yet allows them to be openly evangelized.  Pray that this opportunity would remain open for years to come.  Pray for more missionaries to preach the gospel.  Pray for the missionaries ministering in Djibouti.  This is a difficult land in which to work because it is so hot and barren.

Pray for a revival among the Muslim people.  The people of Djibouti maintain strong ties to Ethiopia and Somalia.  Pray for opportunities to influence both of these countries through ministry here, particularly because Somalia prohibits Christian evangelism.

Copyright 2006 by Brad Garrison

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